|
7.
Regulations governing International Referees
7.1.
Qualification and Appointment
7.1.1.
General Provisions
Each national
federation affiliated to FIBA has the right to choose
the candidates for the title of international referee
from amongst its best national referees.
In order
to obtain the title of international referee of FIBA,
the candidates must:
- Be
proposed officially by their national federation.
- Be
admitted by the World Technical Commission.
- Participate
in an international referee candidates' clinic.
- Pass
a theoretical and a practical examination, as
well as a physical aptitude test. Only the official
texts and examinations established by the Technical
Commission of FIBA are valid.
Clinics
are organised by the Technical Commission of FIBA with
the assistance of the Secretariat of FIBA. They may
also be organised by a Zone Commission or its equivalent.
In this
case, however, the programme and the names of the FIBA
Instructors conducting the clinic must be submitted
to the Technical Commission for approval.
Candidates
who do not pass their examinations will not be entitled
to participate in a new international clinic or take
the examination again until 12 months after the first
attempt.
A Zone
Commission, regional organisation or its equivalent
may impose an age limit on international referees on
the territory under its jurisdiction. However, this
provision must be submitted to the Central Board of
FIBA for approval.
7.1.2.
Procedure
At the
international referee candidates' clinic, the FIBA Instructors
will collect the "Referee's Individual Information
Form" and one passport photo of each candidate.
These will be sent by the FIBA Instructors, together
with the results of the clinic, to the Secretariat of
FIBA. For those candidates having passed the exams successfully,
the international referee licence shall then be issued
by the Secretary General of FIBA and sent to the national
federation for remittance to the holder.
The Secretariat
of FIBA shall communicate with international referees
only through their respective national federations.
A national
federation may have an unlimited number of international
referees.
For all
these competitions the organisers shall pay the officiating
fees to all the officials appointed, including the referees
accompanying the teams whose travel expenses are covered
by their own national federation.
7.1.3.
Licence
The international
referee licence shall remain valid until the referee
reaches the maximum age set by his Zone as long as the
national federation is paying the referee's annual fee.
However,
in order to be considered as an active FIBA referee,
each international referee must take part in an official
clinic approved by FIBA and pass the physical aptitude
and theoretical tests by 31st December of the year following
the ordinary session of the World Congress of FIBA.
Referees
who do not attend an official clinic approved by FIBA
and do not pass these two tests will no longer be considered
as active FIBA referees. In principle, they cannot be
nominated to a main official competition, cup or tournament
of FIBA or their respective Zone.
The international
referee licence grants the right of free access to all
basketball courts where international competitions are
taking place, with the exception of the Olympic Tournaments.
However, the ticket request - one ticket per referee
- must reach the organisers at least three (3) months
before the competition.
7.1.4.
Fees
The annual
fee for international referees is payable through the
national federation. The actual fee is listed in the
Regulations governing Fees and Dues(see Chapter 10).
7.2.
Appointment
7.2.1.
Definition of Competitions
All games
of the main official competitions, cups and tournaments
of FIBA shall be officiated by international referees
of nationalities other than those represented by the
two teams on the court.
International
competitions between club teams, city or regional selections
may be officiated by international referees of the same
nationality as that of the local team. This rule does
not apply to club teams participating in an official
competition of FIBA (World Championship for Clubs, European
Club Competitions, South American Cup, African Cup,
etc.).
7.2.2.
Responsibility for Appointment
For all
main official competitions of FIBA, each participating
federation must include an international referee in
its delegation. The accompanying referees will be appointed
by the Secretary General of FIBA. The accompanying referees
must report either to the FIBA representative or commissioner
of FIBA at least 24 hours before the start of the competition.
In addition,
the Secretary General of FIBA shall appoint international
referees who will be neutral, as far as possible. This
appointment shall be governed by the following provisions:
- For
the Olympic Tournaments, the number of referees
appointed by the Secretary General of FIBA is
dependent on the system of competition used
for these Olympic competitions. The expenses
of these referees shall be covered according
to the provisions established by the International
Olympic Committee.
- For
the World Championships, the number of referees
appointed by the Secretary General of FIBA depends
upon the system of the competition in question.
One of the referees may be from the organising
country and the others from countries not participating
in the competition. The travel and staying expenses
for these international referees shall be covered
by the organisers who will also be responsible
for the payment of the officiating fees.
- For
Continental or Zone Championships and for all
official Cups and Tournaments of FIBA, the competent
body of FIBA shall appoint the number of official
international referees necessary for the competition
as follows:
- Up
to 6 participating teams: 2 referees,
- From
7 to 11 teams: 3 referees,
- From
12 to 16 teams: 4 referees, and
- For
more than 16 teams: 5 referees.
In
principle these official international referees
shall be neutral, i.e. of nationalities other than
those of the teams entered in the competition.
- For
international tournaments recognised by FIBA,
the organisers may ask the Secretary General
of FIBA to appoint the number of international
referees they consider necessary.
- For
university games and regional games, the organisers
may ask the competent body of FIBA (the Secretary
General of FIBA or Zone Commission or its equivalent)
to appoint the number of international referees
necessary for the competition. The organisers
are responsible for the travel and staying expenses,
as well as for the officiating fees.
For friendly
international games between national teams, the international
referees shall be appointed by the organising federation
in consultation with the visiting federation. If the
two federations cannot reach an agreement, they may
ask the Secretary General of FIBA to appoint other international
referees for the game or games.
For the
games of the official cups and tournaments of FIBA,
the referees shall be appointed according to the provisions
contained in the regulations for the competition concerned.
7.2.3.
Notification of Appointment
All appointments
of international referees shall be sent to the national
federation of the referee for his information and acceptance.
His availability must be communicated to the Secretariat
of FIBA by the national federation. The organisers may
communicate with the referee only through his national
federation.
7.3.
Travel Arrangements
Travel
arrangements for international referees are subject
to the following provisions:
- For
a journey of less than twelve hours by train:
a 1 st class return ticket.
- For
a journey of more than twelve hours by train:
a 1 st class return ticket with sleeping accommodation
(double) if travelling at night.
- If
the official decides on air travel, the reimbursement
shall cover the airfare in economy class (unless
otherwise stated).
7.4.
Officiating Fees
In addition
to the reimbursement of his travel expenses, the official
shall receive an officiating fee according to the following
scale:
- For
a single game, men or women DM 500
- For
a single game, Junior, Young Men/Women, Cadets/Cadettes
DM 300
- Olympic
Qualifying Tournament for Men DM 1.200
- Olympic
Qualifying Tournament for Women DM 900
- World
Championship for Men DM 1.600
- World
Championship for Women DM 1.400
- World
Championship for Young Men DM 1.200
- World
Championship for Young Women DM 1.200
- World
Championship for Junior Men/Women DM 1.000
- Continental
Championship for Men DM 1.200
- Continental
Championship for Women DM 900
- Continental
Championship for Young Men DM 800
- Continental
Championship for Young Women DM 800
- Continental
Championship for Junior Men/Women DM 700
- Continental
Championship for Cadets/Cadettes DM 600
For any
qualifying tournaments for the above-mentioned competitions
3 - 15, the scale is as follows:
- A
tournament lasting 3 days or less DM 400
- A
tournament lasting 5 days or less DM 500
- A
tournament lasting more than 5 days DM 600
For official
Tournaments of FIBA that are intercontinental or world,
the scale is the same as that for the World Championships
of the categories indicated above. For official Tournaments
of FIBA that are continental, the scale is the same
as that for the continental championships of the categories
indicated above.
For all
these competitions the organisers shall pay the officiating
fees to all the officials appointed, including the referees
accompanying the teams whose travel expenses are covered
by their own national federation.
7.5.
Methods of Reimbursement
If a referee
has to purchase the ticket for his travel and cover
part of his travel expenses in a currency other than
that of the organisers, reimbursement of this part of
the expenses shall be in the currency of the referee's
country or in any convertible currency.
For countries
with currency restrictions it is recommended that, whenever
possible, the organisers send the referees their travel
tickets; this is compulsory when longer distances or
intercontinental journeys are involved.
7.6.
Duties of International Referees
An international
referee appointed to officiate a game represents the
International Basketball Federation on the court. He
and his colleague are primarily responsible for the
application of the Official Basketball Rules.
Their
duties are defined in Rule Three of the Official Basketball
Rules.
The international
referee shall co-operate with the organisers to ensure
the smooth running of the game and must make certain
that the interests of the two teams on the court are
in no way encroached upon. If the Secretary General
of FIBA has appointed a commissioner for the game or
tournament, the referees shall report to him immediately
upon arrival at the venue of the game.
If the
international referee feels that it is proper to make
a report on the game, he shall do so immediately after
the game and send it to the Secretary General of FIBA.
The international
referee must ascertain that the scoresheet conforms
to the model approved by FIBA and that it is at least
in triplicate, with the original (white sheet) for FIBA
and one copy for each team.
If the
commissioner of FIBA is not present before the beginning
of the game, the international referee shall ensure
that all the players whose names appear on the scoresheet
are in possession of a valid FIBA Identity card. If
that is not the case, he shall report this to FIBA.
International
referees shall wear the FIBA badge embroidered or printed
on their shirts.
7.7.
Honorary International Referees
After
having been active for ten years without ever being
reprimanded, an international referee can become an
"Honorary International Referee" for life
upon recommendation by his national federation.
The title
of honorary international referee may also be granted
upon recommendation by a national federation to persons
who have served basketball in the technical development
of referees.
For the
issue of an Honorary International Referee Licence,
a fee of DM 20 (payable only once) and a passport photo
must be sent to the Secretariat of FIBA.
7.8.
Transfer, Resignation and Dismissal
Any international
referee who leaves his country of origin for business
or other purposes keeps his title of international referee.
However,
in order to remain active and be appointed for international
competitions, he must become a member of the national
federation of his new country after obtaining first
of all the permission from his country of origin and
then the approval of FIBA.
FIBA can
remove from the list of international referees any referee
who has not satisfactorily carried out his task in the
spirit of the Official Basketball Rules, the General
Bye-Laws and the Internal Regulations of FIBA, or who,
after having accepted an appointment as referee, fails
to carry out his mission without giving any valid reasons.
Once an
international referee has been removed from the list
for the above reasons he cannot reacquire the title.
An international
referee, who, for any reason, loses his qualification
as a national referee, also loses his qualification
as an international referee. The national federation
must immediately inform the Secretariat of FIBA each
time a national referee who is also an international
referee loses his national qualification. This also
applies when a referee is temporarily suspended.
If an
international referee temporarily resigns, he can only
become an international referee again by passing the
necessary examinations according to the provisions in
Section 7.1 of these regulations.
|