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Ausbildung
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Quelle:
Jr. NBA
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Schiedsrichter-Handbuch
für Jugend-Schiedsrichter
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Kapitel
15: Sieben Mythen der Regeln
- A defensive player must be stationary to take a charge. Reality: Once
a defensive player has obtained a legal guarding position, the defensive player
may always move to maintain that guarding position and may even have one or both
feet off the floor when contact occurs with the offensive player. Legal guarding
position occurs when the defensive player has both feet on the floor and is
facing the opponent. This applies to a defensive player who is defending the
dribble.
- A dribble that bounces above the dribbler's head is an illegal dribble
violation. Reality: There is no restriction as to how high a player may
bounce the ball, provided the ball does not come to rest in the player's hand.
- "Reaching in" is a foul. Reality: Reaching in is not a foul. The term
is nowhere to be found in any rulebook. Why? There must be contact to have a
foul. The mere act of "reaching in," by itself, is nothing. If contact does
occur, it is either a holding foul or a pushing foul.
- "Over the back" is a foul. Reality: Similar to the reaching in myth,
there must be contact to have a foul. Coaches holler for over the back fouls
when their shorter player has seemingly better inside rebounding position and
the ball is snared by a taller opponent from behind. Penalize illegal contact;
don't penalize a player for being tall.
- If it looks funny, it must be traveling. Reality: The traveling rule
is one of the most misunderstood in basketball. One of the basic tenets is that
a player cannot travel unless that player is holding a live ball. A bobble or
fumble is not "control" of the ball, therefore, it cannot be a traveling
violation. If you immediately identify the pivot foot when a player receives the
ball, you're well on your way to judging traveling correctly.
- After a player has ended a dribble and fumbled the ball, that player may
not recover it without violating. Reality: A dribble ends when the dribbler
catches the ball with one or both hands or simultaneously touches the ball with
both hands. A fumble is the accidental loss of player control when the ball
unintentionally drops or slips from a player's grasp. It is always legal to
recover a fumble. The rules do not penalize clumsiness.
- Referees should not make calls that decide the outcome of a game.
Reality: Officials do not make calls that decide the outcomes of games. Players
commit fouls and violations; officials view those infractions, judge the action
and then apply the rules of the game to what they have viewed. The rules then
determine the penalty. The officials do not decide the outcome of the game; the
players do. If the rule results in the imposition of a penalty that determines
the outcome of the game, such is life. Ask yourself this: If you would have
called it in the second quarter, why not call it at the end of the game? You are
a credit to the game when you are consistent from the opening tip to the final
buzzer.
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